|
1. Aakala T., Kuuluvainen T., De Grandpre L., Gauthier S. 2007. Trees dying standing in the northeastern boreal old-growth forests of Quebec: spatial patterns, rates and temporal variation. Canadian journal of forest research, 37, Pp: 50-61. 2. Akhavan R., Sagheb-Talebi Kh., Hassani M., Parhizkar, P. 2010. Spatial patterns in untouched beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stands over forest development stages in Kelardasht region of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 18(2), Pp: 322-336. (In Persian). 3. Asaadi A.M., Ghorbanzadeh, M. 2011. Determination of the most suitable distance method for measurement of density and distribution pattern of Artemisia in the north Khorasan province, international student conference of rangeland, watershed and desert. Pp: 1-7. (In Persian). 4. Askari Y., Soltani A., Sohrabi, H. 2014. Evaluation of spatial distribution pattern of tree and shrub species in a central Zagros (Case study: Chahartagh forest reserve). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 22 (2), Pp: 176-187. (In Persian). 5. Baranian E., Basiri M., Bashari H., Tarkesh, M. 2011. Study of spatial pattern of plants using point pattern analysis, spatial and quadrate indices (Rangeland of Fereidan in Isfahan province). Rangeland, 5(3), Pp: 258-269. (In Persian). 6. Basiri R., Sohrabi H., Mozayen M. 2006. A statistical analysis of the spatial pattern of tree species in Ghamisheleh, Marivan region, Iran. Journal of Iranian Natural Resources, 59(2), Pp: 579-588 (In Persian). 7. Chao W.C., Wu Sh.H., Lin H.Y., Hsieh C., Chao K.J. 2007. Distribution patterns of tree species in the Lanjenchi Lowland Rain Forest. Taiwan, 52(4), Pp: 343-351. 8. Dagley C.M. 2008. Spatial pattern of Coast Redwood in Three Alluvial Flat Old-Growth Forests in Northern California. Journal of Forest Science, 54 (3), Pp: 294-302. 9. Dale M.R.T. 2002. Conceptual and mathematical relationships among methods for spatial analysis. Ecography, 25p. 10. Erfanifard Y., Feghhi J., Zobeiri M., Namiranian, M. 2008. Comparison of two distance methods for forest spatial analysis (case study: Zagros forests of Iran). Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(1), Pp: 152-157 (In Persian). 11. Erfanifard Y., Mahdian, F. 2012. Comparative investigation on the methods of true spatial pattern analysis of trees in forests (Case study: Wild pistachio Research Forest, Fars Province, Iran). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 20(1), Pp: 62-73 (In Persian). 12. Habashi H., Hosseini S.M., Mohammadi J., Rahmani, R. 2007. Stand structure and spatial pattern of trees in mixed Hyrcanian beech forests of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 15(1), Pp: 55-64 (In Persian). 13. Heidari R.H., Zobeiri M., Namiranian M., Sobhani H., Safari A. 2011. Study of accuracy of nearest individual sampling method in Zagross forests. Iranian Journal of Forest, 2(4), Pp: 323-330 (In Persian). 14. Illian J., Penttinen A., Stoyan, H., Stoyan D. 2008. Statistical analysis and modelling of spatial point patterns. John & whiley Sons, 556p. 15. Jahantab E., Ghasemi Aryan Y., Sepehri A., Hanafi B., Yazdan panah E.A. 2012. Study on distribution pattern of dominant plant species of mountainous rangelands in central Zagros (Case Study: Dyshmuk region in Kohgilouyeh and Boyerahmad province). Iranian journal of Range and Desert Research, 19(3), Pp: 482-489 (In Persian). 16. Jannat Rostami M. 2007. Distribution patterns Analysis on site of Artemisia sieberi, Halocnemum strobiaceum and Seidlitzia rosmarinus at the around of Hoze Soltan Lake in Qoum, MSc. Thesis in Desert Management. Faculty of Natural Resource, Tehran University,80p (In Persian). 17. Kiani B., Tabari M., Fallah A., Hosseini S.M., Iran-nejad Parizi, M.H. 2011. The use of nearest neighbor, mean Square and Ripley’s K- function methods to determine spatial pattern of Saxaul (Haloxylon ammodenderon C.A. Mey) in Siahkooh Protected Area, Yazd Province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 19(3), Pp: 356-369 (In Persian). 18. Kiadaliri H., Akhavan, R., Anissi E. 2011. Timber marking and its impact on forest stand (Case study: Shourab district of Golband region). Iranian Journal of Forest, 3(1), Pp: 49-59 (In Persian). 19. Krebs Ch.J. 1999. Ecological methodology. 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley Educational Pub. Inc: Menlo Park, California. 20. Legendre P. 2002. The consequences of spatial structure for the design and analysis of ecological field surveys. Ecography, 25p. 21. Longuetaud F., Thomas S., Leban J.M., Pretzsch H. 2008. Analysis of long-term dynamics of crowns of sessile oaks at the stand level by means of spatial statistics. Journal of Forest Ecology and Management, 255, Pp: 2007-2019. 22. Lutz J.A., Larson A.J., Swanson M. E., Freund J.A. 2012. Ecological importance of large-diameter trees in a temperate mixed-conifer forest, Plos one, Journal of Pone, 7(5), Pp: 136-131. 23. Malhado A.C.M., Petrere Jr. M. 2004. Behavior of dispersion indices in pattern detection of a population of Angico, Andenathera peregrine. Barz. Journal of Biology, 64(2), Pp: 126-132. 24. Mantgem Ph van J., Stephenson N.L., Knapp E., Battles J. J., Keeley J.E. 2011. Long-term effects of prescribed fire on mixed conifer forest structure in the Sierra Neveda California. Forest Ecology and Management. 261, PP: 989-994. 25. Meirelles M.L., Barreto Luiz A.F. 1995. Padroes espaciais de arvores de um cerrado em Brasilia, DF. Revista Brasileira de Blotanica, 18, Pp: 185-189. 26. Montes F., Pardos M., Canellas I. 2007. The effect of stand structure on the regeneration of Scots pine stands. FBMIS, 1, Pp: 1-9. 27. Moradi R., Tarkesh M., Vahabi M.R., Bassiri M. 2013. Spatial pattern of two rangeland species of Astragalus verus Olivier and Bromus tomentellus Boiss using spatial and quadrate indices and point pattern analysis (Case study: Rangelands of Fereydunshahr- Isfahan ). Rangeland, 7(3), Pp: 248-261 (In Persian). 28. Moustakas A., Wiegand K., Getzin S., Ward D., Meyer K.M., Guenther M., Mueller K.H. 2008. Spacing patterns of an Acacia tree in the Kalahari over a 61-year period: How clumped becomes regular and vice versa. Acta Oecologica, 33, Pp: 355-364. 29. Pourbabaei H., Zandi Navgaran Sh., Adel M.N. 2012. Spatial pattern of Three Oak species in Chenare Forest of Marivan, Kordestan. Journal of Natural Environment, 6(3), Pp: 329-339 (In Persian). 30. Rozas V., Zas R, Solla A. 2009. Spatial structure of deciduous forest stands with contrasting human influence in northwest Spain. European journal of forest research, 128, Pp: 273-285. 31. Safari A., Shabanian N., Erfanifard S.Y., Heidari R.H., Purreza M., 2010. Investigation of spatial pattern of wild pistachio (Case study: Bayangan forests, Kirmanshah). Iranian Journal of Forest, 2(2), Pp:177-185 (In Persian). 32. Schiffers K., Schurr F.M., Tielborger K., Urbach C., Moloney K., Jeltsch F. 2008. Dealing with virtual aggregation- a new index for analyzing heterogeneous point patterns. Journal of Ecography, 31, Pp: 545-555. 33. Stamatellos G., Panourgias G. 2005. Simulating spatial distributions of forest trees by using data from fixed area plots. Forestry, 78(3), Pp: 305-312. 34. Strand E.K., Robinson A.P., Bunting S.C. 2007. Spatial patterns on the sagebrush steppe/Western juniper ecotone. Journal of Plant Ecology, 190, Pp: 159-173. 35. Trifković S., Yamamoto H. 2008. Indexing of spatial pattern of trees using a mean of angels, Journal of Forest Research, 13, Pp: 117-121. 36. Wei-dong H., Xiu-mei G., Lin-feng L., Chang-yi L., 2001. Spatial pattern of dominant tree species of the secondary monsoon rain forest in Linjiang, Guangdong province. Journal of Forestry Research, 12 (2), 36-42. 37. Wiegand T., Moloney K.A. 2004. Rings, circles, and null-models for point pattern analysis in ecology. OIKOS, 104, Pp: 209-229. 38. Zare Chahouki M.A., Imany J., Arzani H. 2012. The Comparison of spatial and quadrate indices to identify distribution pattern of Festuca ovina, Bromus tomentellus and Prangos ferulacea (Case study: Saral Kurdistan province). Watershed Management Research (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 95, Pp: 65-71 (In Persian). 39. Zare Chahouki M.A., Tavili A. 2007. Assessment of quadrate and spatial indexes on distribution pattern range species (case study: Rangelands of Yazd Province), Journal of Iranian Range Management Society, 2(2), Pp: 101-112. 40. Zhang Y., Li J., Chang Sh., Li X., Lu J. 2012. Spatial distribution pattern of Picea schrenkiana population in the Middle Tianshan Mountains and the relationship with topographic attributes. Journal of Arid Land, 4(4), Pp: 457−468 (In Persian). 41. Zhu Y., Xiangcheng X., Ren H., Ma K. 2010. Density dependence is prevalent in a heterogeneous subtropical forest. Oikos, 119, Pp: 109-119.
|
