Changes in growth indices and drought tolerance of different Atriplex species under the influence of different sources of organic and chemical fertilizers

Pasalar, Maryam; Amiri, Bahram; Bazrafshan, Forood; Zare, Mahdi; Yazdani, Mohammad

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Volume 10, Issue 21 (3-2023)

PEC 2023, 10(21): 17-29

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Changes in growth indices and drought tolerance of different Atriplex species under the influence of different sources of organic and chemical fertilizers

Maryam Pasalar¹

, Bahram Amiri ^*

, Forood Bazrafshan¹

, Mahdi Zare¹

, Mohammad Yazdani¹

1- Department of Agricultural, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Iran.
Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Iran., Department of Agricultural, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Iran. , bahamiri1i@gmail.com

Abstract: (862 Views)

The goal of agricultural production worldwide is to enhance the quantity and quality of plant yield using methods such as reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and incorporating organic fertilizers. This study examined the effect of different sources of fertilizers on growth indices and drought tolerance of different Atriplex species, as well as on irrigation intervals, in Bandarabbas from 2018 to 2019. The experiment followed a split factorial arrangement with three replications in two folds. The main factor included three levels of irrigation intervals (80%, 60%, and 40% of field capacity), while the sub-factor was the use of different fertilizers (poultry manure, sheep manure, and chemical fertilizer). The results demonstrated that increasing drought stress reduced relative leaf water content and leaf chlorophyll content of Atriplex and increased ion and malondialdehyde leakage. Poultry and sheep manures were found to reduce ion and malondialdehyde leakage of leaves under irrigation intervals of 60% and 40% of field capacity. Additionally, plant height in poultry and sheep manures was higher than in chemical fertilizer under 40% of field capacity irrigation. In the same irrigation level, biological yield in poultry and sheep manures showed a 4% and 8% increase compared to chemical fertilizer. Sheep manures showed a 40% increase in total phenol content under irrigation of 40% of field capacity compared to chemical fertilizer. The findings suggest that the use of organic fertilizers improves physiological traits and increases resistance to drought stress. Organic fertilizers were also found to be more effective than chemical fertilizers in drought stress conditions. Therefore, the use of organic fertilizers is recommended to maintain optimal Atriplex yield under water stress conditions.

Article number: 2

Keywords: Soil fertility, Forage, Yield, Nutrition management

Full-Text [PDF 577 kb] (208 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2022/06/1 | Accepted: 2022/07/28 | Published: 2023/04/22

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Pasalar M, Amiri B, Bazrafshan F, Zare M, Yazdani M. Changes in growth indices and drought tolerance of different Atriplex species under the influence of different sources of organic and chemical fertilizers. PEC 2023; 10 (21) : 2
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