Investigation the Effect of Irrigation With Municipal Waste Water on Accumulation of Some Pollutants And Chemicals Elements in Plant And Its Effect on their Ecological Characteristics (A Case Study: Eucalyptus Globulus)

,; ,

[Home ] [Archive]

[ فارسی ]

Main Menu

Home

Journal Information

Articles archive

For Authors

For Reviewers

Registration

Contact us

Site Facilities

Search in website

Receive site information

Volume 4, Issue 8 (9-2016)

PEC 2016, 4(8): 13-29

Back to browse issues page

Investigation the Effect of Irrigation With Municipal Waste Water on Accumulation of Some Pollutants And Chemicals Elements in Plant And Its Effect on their Ecological Characteristics (A Case Study: Eucalyptus Globulus)

Abstract: (5205 Views)

The use of waste water in the agriculture may reduce the pollution of soil and water resources, preserves the hydric resources and increase availability of nutritious and water for plants. Trees can convert some harmful pollutants to non-harmful material via absorption, accumulation in aerial organ, respiration and photosynthesis. The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect of irrigation with municipal waste water on accumulation of some pollutants material in trees and its effect on their ecological characteristics. This study was carried out in two planted Eucalyptus globulus site in Hesarsorkh- plain dry around Qom: irrigated with treated wastewater and irrigated with well water. In each site, frequency, density and canopy cover of trees have been studied in 10 random sampling plots of 10 10 meters. The richness, diversity and uniformity of the plants was also calculated. Chemical properties of trees (sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus) were measured by flame photometer. The data were analyzed in a factorial design with Duncan . According to results, the percentage of canopy cover was increased, whereas richness species was decreased in the area irrigated with waste water. No significant effect was observed on biodiversity of plants. Phosphorus, potassium and sodium, were increased significantly in tree planted in the area irrigated with waste water compared to control area (P<0.5%). The increase of Phosphorus, potassium and sodium were 25.08, 38.04 and 40.02 respectively.

Keywords: Irrigation, Wastewater, Biodiversity, Chemical factors

Full-Text [PDF 421 kb] (3500 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2016/02/14 | Accepted: 2017/01/11 | Published: 2017/03/9

References

1. Abedi-koupai J. 2002. Agricultural practices and nitrate contamination of groundwater in central Iran Proceeding of 3rd International Iran and Russia conference, Moscow, Russia. 242-243.

2. Abedi-Koupai J., Mostafazadeh-fard B., Afyuni M., Bagheri M.R. 2003. Effect of treated wastewater on soil chemical and physical properties in an arid region. J.of Plant Soil and Environ. 52(82): 335-344.

3. Baddesha H.S., Chabbra R., Ghuman B.S. 1997. Change in soil chemical properties and plant nutrient content under Eucalyptus irrigated with sewage water. Indian Soc. Soil Sci.45: 358-362.

4. Bahri A. 1999. Agricultural reuse of wastewater and global water management.Water Sci. and Technol. 40(4-5): 339-346.

5. Bozkurt M.A. Yarilga T. 2003. The effects of sewage sludge applications on the yield, growth, nutrition and heavy et al accumulation in apple trees growing in dry conditions. Turk. J. Agri. 27: 285-292.

6. Ceulemans R.J., Pontailler F.M. Guittet J. 1993. Leaf allometry in young poplar stands: reliability of leaf area index estimation, site and clone effects. Biomass Bioenergy, 4: 776-769.

7. Chaideftou E., Costas A. Thanos, Bergmeier E., Kallimanis A., Dimopoulos P.2009. Seed bank composition and above-ground vegetation in response to grazing in sub-Mediterranean oak forests (NW Greece). Plant Ecol. 201: 255-265.

8. Davis R.D. 1984. Cadmium in sludge used as Fertilizer. Environmental protection.117-126.

9. Dunigan E.P. 1980. Nutrient and coli form losses in runoff from fertilizer and Wastewater sludge treated soil, Journal of Environment. 53-138.

10. Feigin A., Ravina I., Shalheret J. 1991. Irrigation with treated sewage effluent.Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

11. Guo L.B., Sims R.E.H., Horne D.J. 2002. Biomass Production and Nutrient Cycling in Eucalyptus Short Rotation Energy Forests in New Zealand: I.Biomass and Nutrient Accumulation Bioresourece Technology. 273-283.

12. Hopmans P., Stewart H.T.L., Flinn D.W., Hillman T.J. 1990. Growth biomass production and nutrient accumulation by seven tree species irrigated with municipal effluent at Wodonga Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 30:203-211.

13. Kass A., Gavrieli I., Yechieli Y., Vengosh A., Starinsky A. 2004. The impact of freshwater and wastewater irrigation on the chemistry of shallow ground water:a case study from the Israeli Coastal Aquifer. Journal of Hydrology. 1-18.

14. Kent M., Coker, P. 1994. Vegetation description and analysis. A practical approach. Wiley, Chichester.

15. Keller C., McGrath S.P., Dunham S.J. 2002. Trace metal leaching through a soil grassland system after sewage sludge application. J. Environ. Qual. 31: 1550-1560.

16. Madrigal J., Douglas A.K., Peter L.M., Julio, R.G. Francisco, A.S. 2011. Bottomup control of consumers leads to top-down indirect facilitation of invasive annual herbs in semiarid Chile. Journal of Ecology, 282-288.

17. Myers B.J., Theiveyanath S.O., Brian N.O., Bond W.J. 1996. Growth and water use of Eucalyptus grandis and Pinus radiata plantation irrigated with effluent.Tree Physiuol, 16: 211-219.

18. Oron G., Campos C., Gillerman L., Salgot M. 1999. Wastewater treatment,renovation and reuse for agricultural irrigation in small communities.Agricaltural Water Management, 38: 223-234.

19. Pescod, M.B. 1992. Wastewater treatment and use in agriculture. F.A.O. Irrigation and Drainage Paper 47.

20. Pedreno J.N., Gomez I., Moral R., Mataix J. 1996. Improving the agricultural value of a semi-arid soil by addition of sewage sludge and almond residue.Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 58: 115-119.

21. Selivanovskaya S.Y., Latypova V.Z., Kiyamova S.N., Alimova F.K. 2001. Use of microbial parameters to access treatment methods of municipal sewage sludge applied to grey forest soils of Tatarstan. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 86: 145-153.

22. Simeoni L.A., Barabari R.K.A., Sabey B.R. 1984. Effect of small-scale composting of Wastewater sludge on heavy metal availability to plants. Journal of Environment. 68-264.

23. Singh G., Bahati M. 2005. Growth of Dalbergia sissoo in desert regions of western India using municipal effluent and plant chemistry. Bioresource Technology,96: 1019-1028.

24. Singh G., Bahati M. 2003. Growth and mineral accumulation in Eucalyptus camaldulensis seedlings irrigated with mixed industrial effluents. Bioresource Technology, 88: 221-228.

25. Sing, S. and H. C. Sharma. 1982. Effect of profile moisture and nitrogen levels on yield and oil content by raya (Brassica juncea L. Czen). Haryana Agric. Univ.J. Res., 12: 486-494.

26. Sharma R., Agrawal M., Marshall F. 2007. Heavy Metal Contamination of Soil and Vegetables in Suburban Areas of Varanasi, India. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 258-266.

27. Soroush F., Mousavi F., Razmjoo KH., Mostafazadeh-Fard B. 2008. Effect of treated wastewater on uptake of some elements by Turf grass in different soil textures. Journal of Water and Soil. 22: 285-294.

28. Stewart H.T.L., Hopmans P., Flinn D.W., Hillman T.J. 1990. Nutrient accumulation in Trees and soil following irrigation with municipal effluent in Australia. Environ. Pollution, 63: 155-177.

29. Tabari M., Salehi A. 2009. The use of municipal wastewater in afforestation:effects on soil properties and Eldar Pine trees. Polish Journal of Environment Study, 18: 1113-1121.

30. Tanji KK. 1997. Irrigation with marginal quality waters: issue, Journal of Irrigation. 165-169.

31. Tandom H.L.S. 1995. Methods of Analysis of soils, plants, Water and Fertiliser.New Dehli, India.

32. Vazquez-Montiel, O., Horan, N.J., Mara D.D. 2004. Effects of nitrogen application using treated wast waters on nitrogen uptake and crop yield based pot trias with maize and soybean. Wat. Res. 29: 194-199.

33. Wilson, S.D., Tilman, D. 2002. Quadratic variation in old-field spe- cies richness along gradients of disturbance and nitrogen. Ecology, 83: 492-504.

Add your comments about this article