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:: Volume 7, Issue 15 (12-2019) ::
PEC 2019, 7(15): 107-123 Back to browse issues page
Investigating hetrotoxicity potential of aqueous extract of various organs of Malva sylvestrisa )L.( on Cichorium intybus )L.( and Echinochloa crus-galli )L.(
Mahnaz Tatari1 , Ebrahim Gholamalipour Alamdari * , Zeinab Avarseji1 , Mehdi Zarei1
1- Plant Production Department, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous University, Blv. Basiat. Shahid Fallahi street, Gonbad Kavous, Golestan province, Iran
Gonbad Kavous University, Plant Production Department, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavous University, Blv. Basiat. Shahid Fallahi street, Gonbad Kavous, Golestan province, Iran , eg.alamdari@gmail.com
Abstract:   (3840 Views) 
The purpose of this experiment is to evaluate hetrotoxicity potential of aqueous extract of various organs of Malva sylvestrisa L. on morphological, physiological characteristics and biochemical of total phenols of Cichorium intybus L. and Echinochloa crus-galli L. weeds under hydroponic culture as two separated experiments in completely randomized design in botanical laboratory of Gonbad Kavous University in 2017. In order to do the experiment, aerial parts of M. sylvestrisa were collected in flowering stage from Ramian fields and then various organs such as stem, leaf and flower was divided and finally were powdered. At the end, 5% suspension from each organ and a mixture of organs were supplied and added to hydroponic culture containing 7 days old seedlings of C. intybus and E. crus-galli. Results showed that different responses C. intybus and E. crus-galli to aqueous extract of various organs of M. sylvestrisa. The treatments under study had a different additive effect on morphological characteristics, photosynthesis pigments and total phenols of E. crus-galli. The highest additive effect on root length, plant height, leaf area, dry weight per plant, content of chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll were obtained under flower extract. In case of chlorophyll a, carotenoids and total phenols content, the most of these amounts were found under extracts of leaf, leaf and mixed organs respectively. Although there were no significant difference with some other treatments, in case of C. intybus, aqueous extract of M. sylvestrisa leaf had a significant inhibition effect on leaf area, dry weight per plant, content of chlorophyll a, total chlorophyll and carotenoids only. While the effect of organs like stem, flower and mixed organs were no significant effect on the studied characteristics exclusding plant dry weight under stem and mixed organs. It was also observed that root length, chlorophyll b and total phenols of C. intybus were not affected under the studied treatments.
Keywords: Additive effect, Dry weight, Inhibition effect, Suspension, Total phenol
Full-Text [PDF 213 kb]   (823 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2018/05/5 | Accepted: 2019/02/4 | Published: 2020/03/17
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Tatari M, Gholamalipour Alamdari E, Avarseji Z, Zarei M. Investigating hetrotoxicity potential of aqueous extract of various organs of Malva sylvestrisa )L.( on Cichorium intybus )L.( and Echinochloa crus-galli )L.(. PEC 2019; 7 (15) :107-123
URL: http://pec.gonbad.ac.ir/article-1-455-en.html
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Volume 7, Issue 15 (12-2019) Back to browse issues page
مجله حفاظت زیست بوم گیاهان Journal of Plant Ecosystem Conservation
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