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:: Volume 5, Issue 10 (12-2017) ::
PEC 2017, 5(10): 119-137 Back to browse issues page
Effects of sodium chloride stress on growth and physiological characteristics of plants Chrysopogon zizanioides in the greenhouse
Taiebeh Maleki * , Behnaz Attaeian2 , Behrouz Mohammadparast3 , Davoud Akhzari2
Malayer University, Department of Rangeland and Watershed management, Faculty of Natural Resource and Environmental Science, Malayer University , tayebe.maleki313@gmail.com
2- Department of Rangeland and Watershed management, Faculty of Natural Resource and Environmental Science, Malayer University
3- Department of Biology , Faculty of Science, Malayer University
Abstract:   (5395 Views)

Soil salinity is a serious environmental issue in rangeland ecosystems in Iran. Vetiver grass plant species could be a suitable choice for rangeland reclamation due to the salinity tolerance.  The current study aimed to investigate growth, catalase, and phenol compounds of vetiver grass in response to salinity stress. A completely randomized block design with 6 salinity levels (0, 4, 8, 16, 32, 44 ds m-1) and 3 replications was set up in vitro. The results showed that salinity had no significant effect (p ≥ 0.05) on leaf and root growth characteristics; however, an significant increasing trend was observed on both leaf and root dry weight. The responses of catalase and phenol compounds to salinity were significant in both leaf and root (p ≤ 0.05). Changes of  catalase enzyme in leaves showed a significant increasing trend up to 32 ds m-1 levels which decreased in 44 ds m-1. Catalase enzyme activity in root showed an overall decreasing trend compares to control (0 ds m-1) (p ≤ 0.05). Also, phenol compounds in leaves and root significantly changed due to salinity stress (p ≤ 0.05) with an increasing and decreasing trend, respectively. In overall, this results showed the vetiver grass was well adapted to salinity stress up to 32 ds m-1 in vitru. Therefore, vetiver grass could be recommended for reclamation projects of saline soils where salinity is up to 32 ds m-1.

Keywords: rangeland reclamation, salinity Soils, Vetiver grass
Full-Text [PDF 509 kb]   (3901 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: Special
Received: 2016/03/11 | Accepted: 2017/06/21 | Published: 2017/11/30
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Maleki T, Attaeian B, Mohammadparast B, Akhzari D. Effects of sodium chloride stress on growth and physiological characteristics of plants Chrysopogon zizanioides in the greenhouse. PEC 2017; 5 (10) :119-137
URL: http://pec.gonbad.ac.ir/article-1-176-en.html


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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 5, Issue 10 (12-2017) Back to browse issues page
مجله حفاظت زیست بوم گیاهان Journal of Plant Ecosystem Conservation
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