fa مطالعه اتنوبوتانی برخی گیاهان دارویی مبتنی بر دانش بومی زنان در شهرستان زنجان تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">کاربرد گیاهان دارویی بومی به‌صورت سنتی برای مقاصد درمانی </span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">پیشینه‌ای طولانی در استان زنجان دارد. مطالعه حاضر به‌منظور دست‌یابی به دانش بومی زنان در مورد گیاهان دارویی منطقه و اثرات درمانی آن‌ها انجام گرفته است.</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">پس از جمع‌آوری، پرس و شناسایی علمی گیاهان منطقه، مطالعه‌ای کیفی-پرسشنامه‌ای به‌همراه مصاحبه با جامعه آماری متشکل از 90 زن در سه بخش شهرستان زنجان در طی سال‌های 1402-1401 انجام گرفت</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:" tahoma=""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black"> به‌منظور بررسی و قیاس اهمیت دارویی گونه‌های گیاهی مورد مطالعه، ضریب فراوانی نسبی استناد (</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">RFC</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">) برای تمامی گونه‌ها محاسبه شد.</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق، نشان‌دهنده استفاده از 193 گونه گیاهی متعلق به 47 تیره است. بزرگترین تیره‌های گیاهی شامل</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black"> کاسنیان&nbsp; (</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Asteraceae</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">) با 32 گونه، نعنائیان (</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Lamiaceae</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">) با 21 گونه، چتریان (</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Apiaceae</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">) با 18 گونه، گل‌سرخیان (</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Rosaceae</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">) با 15 گونه و باقلائیان (</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Fabaceae</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">) و کلمیان (</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Brassicaceae</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">) هر کدام با 12 گونه گیاهی بودند. گونه‌های بولاغ اوتی (</span></span></span></b><b><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Nasturtium officinale </span></span></span></i></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">R.Br.</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">)، چای کوهی (</span></span></span></b><b><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Stachys lavandulifolia </span></span></span></i></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Vahl</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">)، آویشن </span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">(</span></span></span></b><b><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Thymus kotschyanus </span></span></span></i></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Boiss. & Hohen.</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">) و پنیرک (</span></span></span></b><b><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Malva sylvestris </span></span></span></i></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">L.</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">) بیشترین میزان ضریب </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">RFC</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black"> (1) را دارا بودند.</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">مهم‌ترین اندام‌های مورد استفاده گیاهان دارویی، </span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">گل، برگ، بذر، میوه و اندام‌های هوایی </span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">بوده و </span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">مهم‌ترین موارد دارویی و درمانی ذکر شده از سوی مصاحبه‌شوندگان در این پژوهش عبارتند ‌از: مسکن ناراحتی‌ها و اختلالات گوارشی، مقوی دستگاه هاضمه، </span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black">کاربردهای ضدعفونی‌کننده و ضدکرم، درمان بیماری‌های کبدی و تقویت‌کننده آن، درمان اختلالات تنفسی، مسکن درد و ضداسپاسم و معالجه ناراحتی‌های پوستی.</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:black"> یافته‌های حاصل از این تحقیق نشان‌دهنده تنوع فراوان گیاهان دارویی بومی در شهرستان زنجان است و لزوم حفاظت از این ذخیره‌گاه ارزشمند زیستی را بیش از پیش آشکار می‌سازد.</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="X-NONE" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The traditional use of indigenous medicinal plants for therapeutic purposes has a long history in Zanjan province. The present study was conducted in order to obtain the local knowledge of women about the medicinal plants of the region and their therapeutic effects.</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">This study was managed by</span></span><span lang="X-NONE" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> collecting, pressing and scientific identification of the plants, a qualitative-questionnaire study was conducted with a semi-structured interview on a statistical population consisting of 90 women in three parts of Zanjan city during the years </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">2022-2023</span></span><span lang="X-NONE" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">. In order to investigate and compare the medicinal importance of the studied plant</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">s</span></span><span lang="X-NONE" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">, the relative frequency of citation (RFC) was calculated for all species.</span></span> <span lang="X-NONE" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The results of this research indicate</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">d</span></span><span lang="X-NONE" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> the use of 193 plant species belonging to 47 families. The largest </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">plant </span></span><span lang="X-NONE" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">families </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">included</span></span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Asteraceae</span></span><span lang="X-NONE" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> with 32 species, </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Lamiaceae</span></span><span lang="X-NONE" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> with 21 species, </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Apiaceae</span></span><span lang="X-NONE" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> with 18 species, </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Rosaceae </span></span><span lang="X-NONE" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">with 15 species, and </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Fabaceae</span></span><span lang="X-NONE" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> and </span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Brassicaceae</span></span><span lang="X-NONE" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> with 12 plant species each.</span></span> <i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Nasturtium officinale </span></span></i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">R.Br.</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">, </span></span><i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Stachys lavandulifolia </span></span></i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Vahl</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">, </span></span><i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Thymus kotschyanus </span></span></i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Boiss. & Hohen.</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> and <i>M</i></span></span><i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">alva sylvestris </span></span></i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">L.</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> had the highest RFC coefficient (1). The most important organs used in medicinal plants are flowers, leaves, seeds, fruits and vegetative parts &nbsp;and the most important medicinal and therapeutic cases mentioned by the interviewees in this research are: pain reliever for digestive disorders and tonic for the digestive system, antiseptic and anthelmintic applications, treatment of liver diseases and liver tonic, treatment of respiratory disorders, pain reliever and antispasmodic applications and&nbsp; treatment of skin discomforts The findings of this research showed that high diversity of native medicinal plants in Zanjan province and it makes nessesity to protect this valuable biological reserve even more obvious.</span></span><b><i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></i></b></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; طب سنتی, بیماری, زنان Traditional medicine, Disease, Women 203 247 http://pec.gonbad.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-839-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Zohreh Toghranegar زهره طغرانگار ztoghranegar@znu.ac.ir 100319475328460011170 100319475328460011170 No Department of Biology, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran دانشکده‌ی علوم، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان Mahnaz Vafadar مهناز وفادار vafadar@znu.ac.ir 100319475328460011171 100319475328460011171 Yes Department of Biology, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran دانشکده‌ی علوم، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان