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:: Volume 12, Issue 24 (9-2024) ::
PEC 2024, 12(24): 1-20 Back to browse issues page
Biosystematics Study on Helianthus tuberosus L. Populations in North of Iran
Nastaran Ala , Arman Mahmoudi Otaghvari * , Ehsan Nazifi , Piroz Azizi
Department of Botany, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar , Botany1347@gmail.com
Abstract:   (430 Views)
Jerusalem artichoke with the scientific name Helianthus tuberosus has been imported to Iran for half a century and grows natively.  Its populations were collected from Guilan, Mazandaran and Golestan provinces for numerical taxonomy and chemotaxonomy.  To study numerical taxonomy, vegetative and reproductive organs were studied and 62 quantitative and qualitative traits were measured. In order to group the populations, the cluster analysis method was used.  In the chemotaxonomy study, secondary metabolites were measured. The data were analyzed using statistical analysis and Duncan's test, and the difference between the populations was investigate. Clustering analysis of quantitative and qualitative traits showed significant difference between the studied traits. In the morphometric study, the first principal component with 24.7% of the total variance had the largest amount of variance, and traits such as stem diameter, leaf length and width, and sepals played the most important role in separating the populations.  In the chemotaxonomy study, the first main component with 40.97% included traits such as fructose, inulin, and phenolic compounds, which were the most effective traits in separating populations. The resulting dendrogram distinguished the populations well, and the populations of each province were placed in branches close to each other, which indicates the percentage of similarity in the investigated traits. Since this plant is a unique product to meet human industrial and medicinal needs, determining the best population for its cultivation and propagation can be effective.
 
Article number: 1
Keywords: Helianthus tuberosus, Morphometry, Phytochemistry, Secondary metabolite, Spectrophotometry
Full-Text [PDF 1233 kb]   (94 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2023/04/18 | Accepted: 2023/12/25 | Published: 2024/10/7
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Ala N, Mahmoudi Otaghvari A, Nazifi E, Azizi P. Biosystematics Study on Helianthus tuberosus L. Populations in North of Iran. PEC 2024; 12 (24) : 1
URL: http://pec.gonbad.ac.ir/article-1-920-en.html


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Volume 12, Issue 24 (9-2024) Back to browse issues page
مجله حفاظت زیست بوم گیاهان Journal of Plant Ecosystem Conservation
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